A bleak warning against the risks of knowledge without understanding. 

Born on August 30, 1797 in London, England, English writer Mary Shelley is best known for her horror novel "Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus." The 1818 novel tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a sapient creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment. Mojo.com's Mojo Notes counts down ten things you should know about Mary Shelley’s groundbreaking debut novel “Frankenstein.”

Watch Top 10 Notes: Frankenstein

PART OF A SERIES CELEBRATING THE DIFFERENT VERSIONS OF FRANKENSTEIN

Also in this series:

• Frankenstein: Everything You Need to Know to Read Mary Shelley's Novel

• [Flashback] Frankenstein by Mary Shelley (1818)

• Frankenstein: Complete Universal Monsters Movies

• Monster Mash: 13 Movies Where Frankenstein Meets Dracula Meets The Wolf Man

• The Munsters: Is Herman Munster Really Frankenstein's Monster? (Well…)

It’s crazy to think that one of the most influential and important books in all of western literature was written when the author was still a teenager.

[VIDEO] Frankenstein: Crash Course Literature

Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus by Mary Shelley, published in 1818, is a novel full of grief and longing and the struggle with isolation, as well as the hubris of climbing the ladder of science without regard for morality or the ramifications (and responsibility) of unexpected success, Shelley’s “Frankenstein” has survived 200 years of creative adaptations and intellectual discussions. The version of the monster in the original novel is quite different from what we often see in adaptations—he is articulate, conflicted, and actually looks quite different than we’ve been trained to assume.

Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein was written to meet a challenge to “write a ghost story.” When she and a group of friends gathered at a mansion near Lake Geneva in Switzerland--a gathering that included Lord Byron, the poet Percy Shelley, and Lord Byron’s personal physician, John Polidori--inclement weather forced them to spend their holiday indoors.

In fact, 1816 was the “Year Without Summer.” The eruption of Indonesia's Mount Tambora filled the atmosphere with ash, causing freezing temperatures and food shortages all over the northern hemisphere.

As Mary Shelley and the others tried to make do with being stuck indoors, Percy Shelley suggested they have a contest to see who could write the best ghost story.

When Mary Shelley began work on her story, she was only 18 years old.

(Side note: The same contest also led to Polidori's The Vampyre, viewed by many critics as the progenitor of the romantic vampire story. In fact, there are stylistic elements of 1931's Dracula—in particular, the title bloodsucker as a charming aristocrat—that owes more to The Vampyre than to Bram Stoker's novel.)

The novel Frankenstein has endured because it represents so much to so many. A classic of western literature, a rousing story of terror, a Gothic romance, a tragedy—it is also considered one of the first (if not the first) works of science fiction.

In the more than 200 years since its first publication, the legend of Frankenstein has been recounted, remixed, retread, and rebooted into so many formats. The monster of Frankenstein has been adapted in books, films, television, cartoons, comics, audio dramas, stage productions, theme park attractions, and more.

As the themes of the novel continue to resonate into the future, it will no doubt appear in newer and still-to-be invented formats.